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Cargo vessel transits the strait of hormuz

Memorandum of Misunderstanding

National Review

June 30 - 2026

You may recall that one week ago, this newsletter offered an extremely skeptical assessment of the memorandum of understanding, concluding that if the terms of the MOU were met — particularly the U.S. pledge to “develop a definitive, mutually agreed plan with at least USD 300 billion for the reconstruction and economic development of the Islamic Republic of Iran” — it amounted to an American defeat in the war.

Since then: